Moving to Serbia from Germany: company, residence and the German exit

German citizens enter Serbia without a visa, and an ID card is enough for the border. You can stay 90 days in a six-month period. Longer takes a residence permit, and for the self-employed the usual basis is a Serbian company. What deserves attention first is the German side: deregistration and, if you hold GmbH shares, exit taxation.

Without a visa
90 days in 6 months
Apostille
yes, Germany since 1966
Tax treaty
Germany and Serbia
Belgrade Waterfront seen from the other bank of the Sava
Belgrade. Photo: Alexander Mils, Unsplash

What your passport allows

The Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs says German citizens need no visa for visits of up to 90 days within a six-month period counted from the first entry, and that the national ID card is accepted for travel. For a longer stay you need a temporary residence permit, normally filed in Serbia during the permitted stay. The same applies to Austrian and Swiss citizens, as described on our German page on emigrating to Serbia.

Signing the power of attorney in Germany

A German notary certifies your signature on the power of attorney we send you. The document then needs an apostille from the competent state authority. Germany has been in the Hague Apostille Convention since 1966. Austria is different, because a treaty with Serbia makes the apostille unnecessary there, which is one more reason to say where you sign. The original goes to Belgrade by courier. The overview for all countries is on the power of attorney page.

Leaving German tax residence

Germany and Serbia have a double tax treaty in force. A treaty settles where you are resident for treaty purposes if both countries claim you, but it does not do the German paperwork for you. Anyone who keeps a home in Germany can stay fully tax resident there. Anyone who holds shares in a corporation, such as a GmbH, should ask their Steuerberater about exit taxation (Wegzugsbesteuerung) before giving up the German address.

Serbian tax residency follows where you actually live, or 183 days in a twelve-month period, with 10 per cent tax on salary and 15 per cent corporate tax. See the Serbian tax residency page. And a point that is easy to miss: if your Serbian company is run from Germany in practice, a German tax office can look at where it is managed. A company makes the most sense when you really move or really operate in Serbia.

Banks and accounts

A Serbian bank asks who owns the company, who controls it and where the funds come from. We prepare that file and the bank decides. German-language versions of our pages: Firma in Serbien gründen.

How it runs, step by step

  1. You write to us in English or German: where you live, what the company will do, who moves with you.
  2. Written plan, engagement agreement and invoice, then payment by bank transfer.
  3. Notary and apostille in Germany, and the original to Belgrade by courier.
  4. Registration at the APR, usually about five working days after the original arrives.
  5. Residence application in Serbia, the registered address with the white card, and the bank account.

What it costs

ItemAmount
Our fee for company registration (d.o.o.)€370
Sworn translation of the power of attorney in Belgrade€40 per power of attorney
Notary and apostille or legalisation in Germanyat local rates
State fee at the Business Registers Agency (APR)per APR tariff
Registered address in Belgrade, with the white card (beli karton)€480 for 12 months
Visa D€550 per person, only if your passport needs one
Temporary residence permit€850 per person
Basic bookkeepingfrom €100 a month

Third-party costs are always separate and charged at cost, with receipts. We send a written estimate before you pay anything, then an engagement agreement and an invoice. Payment is by bank transfer only.

Sources: Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, visa regime pages; Hague Conference on Private International Law, Apostille Convention status table; KPMG Serbia, list of Serbia’s double tax treaties (situation 1 January 2025). Checked 2 November 2026. General information, not tax advice for your case. Rules change, so we confirm your position in writing before you sign anything.

Checked by our lawyer. Updated 2 November 2026. Next review: February 2027.

Questions people ask

Do Germans need a visa for Serbia?

No. German citizens may stay up to 90 days within a six-month period without a visa, and an ID card is accepted for entry, according to the Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Does a German power of attorney need an apostille?

Yes. Germany is in the Hague Apostille Convention, so a notary certification plus the apostille is the usual route.

Is there a tax treaty between Germany and Serbia?

Yes, a double tax treaty is in force. It settles treaty residence if both countries claim you, but it does not replace deregistration or exit taxation in Germany.

What about my GmbH shares?

Holding shares in a corporation can trigger exit taxation when you leave. Ask your Steuerberater before you deregister in Germany.

Can I register the company from Germany?

Yes, by power of attorney, without travelling. Whether the company is a good idea depends on whether you will really live or work in Serbia.

Tell us what you are planning

A few lines are enough. Every message is read by our lawyer, and the first written reply is free.

  1. You send the form. WhatsApp opens with your message already written. This website stores nothing.
  2. We reply, usually the same business day. If something is missing we ask four things: citizenship, where you live and pay tax now, what the business or income is, and when you want to start.
  3. You get a written plan with fixed fees before any work begins. If we think a bank is unlikely to say yes, or Serbia is the wrong choice for you, you hear it then.

Belgrade, Monday to Friday, 9:00 to 18:00 CET